在古典精神分析遭到众多批评和质疑而趋向没落之际 ,新精神分析保存了古典精神分析的部分概念与理论 ,同时又对它的某些核心思想及理论进行了反思和修改 ,从更广阔而深入的视角发展了这一理论。文章试从其对马克思主义的吸收和借鉴、向社会文化因素的转向、对主体性和主观性的强调等三方面加以阐述 ,并对新精神分析的地位和研究提出一些看法 While the classical psychoanalysis tends to decline due to numerous criticisms and doubts, the new psychoanalysis preserves some concepts and theories of classical psychoanalysis. At the same time, some of its core ideas and theories have been rethought and revised from a broader The in-depth perspective developed this theory. The article attempts to expound from three aspects: its absorption and reference to Marxism, the shift to social and cultural factors, the emphasis on subjectivity and subjectivity, and puts forward some opinions on the status and research of new psychoanalysis