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目的了解不同特征流动人口对商业性行为态度及其与行为之间的关系。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,选择在北京市和重庆市工厂、建筑工地、服务行业和外企工作的育龄流动人口作为调查对象,采用结构式问卷进行调查。调查内容包括基本人口学特征、流动特征、商业性行为情况等。结果北京调查2 099例流动人口,对商业性行为持“反对”态度的比例为89.80%;重庆调查2 032例流动人口,持“反对”态度的比例为81.15%。与男性相比,两地区的女性流动人口都更倾向于“反对”商业性行为(北京:OR=1.93,95CI:1.43~2.61;重庆:OR=3.49,95CI:2.67~4.55);平均每年在非户籍地居住月数越长,越倾向于“反对”商业性行为。在调查时点的最近1年内,北京市流动人口发生过商业性行为的比例为0.53%,重庆为1.41%;多因素Logistic回归显示,与持“反对”态度的对象相比,持“赞成”态度的对象发生商业性行为的风险显著升高(北京:OR=8.55,95%CI=1.56~46.96;重庆:OR=9.07,95%CI=3.45~23.85)。结论应加强对流动人口安全性行为方面的宣传教育,其中男性、未婚/有性生活、文化程度为小学及以下、平均每年在非户籍地居住时间较短的对象是重点的宣传教育对象。同时大力开展安全套知识的宣传,推广使用安全套,从而预防和控制性病/艾滋病(STI/AIDS)的传播
Objective To understand the relationship between commercial behavior and attitudes of migrants with different characteristics and their behaviors. Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was used to select the floating population of childbearing age who worked in factories, construction sites, service industries and foreign enterprises in Beijing and Chongqing as the survey subjects, and the questionnaires were used to investigate. The survey includes basic demographic characteristics, mobility characteristics and commercial practices. Results In Beijing, 2 099 floating population were surveyed, 89.80% of them hold “objection” attitude towards commercial sex. In Chongqing, 2 032 floating population were surveyed with 81.15% attitude of “objection”. Compared with men, the female migrants in both regions tended to be more “objected” to commercial sex (Beijing: OR = 1.93,95 CI: 1.43-2.61; Chongqing: OR = 3.49,95 CI: 2.67-4.55) The longer the number of months living in non-permanent residence each year, the more inclined to “oppose” commercial practices. In the last year of the survey, the proportion of the floating population in Beijing engaged in commercial activities was 0.53% and that of Chongqing was 1.41%. The multivariate logistic regression showed that compared with those who held the attitude of “opposing” The risk of commercial sexual behavior was significantly higher in those with “pro” attitude (Beijing: OR = 8.55, 95% CI = 1.56-46.96; Chongqing: OR = 9.07, 95% CI = 3.45-23.85). Conclusions Publicity and education on safety behavior of floating population should be strengthened. Among them, males, unmarried / sex life, primary education and below, and those who live on non-permanent residence on average each year for a short time are the key publicity and education targets. At the same time, publicity on condom knowledge should be vigorously promoted to promote the use of condoms so as to prevent and control the spread of STD / AIDS