导读:物权法是一部维护国家基本经济制度,维护社会主义市场经济秩序,关系人民群众切身利益的民事基本法。物权法明确了财产的归属与利用规则,与我国市场经济的完善、经济的发展以及十三亿民众的生产、生活息息相关。物权是基于对物的归属与利用而形成的一系列支配财产权利的总称。物权是财产权,但与另一大财产权债权不同,物权人行使物权时不须借助其他人的行为,可依自己的意志来行使,而债权是请求他人做一定行为的权利。专家指出,《物权法》是规范财产的归属与利用的法律规则,它保护人们合法取得的财产。归结起来,《物权法》的作用主要体现在定纷止争、物尽其用和保障交易这三个方面。《物权法》保护人们合法取得的财产,与财产的数量没有关系。随着改革开放的深入发展,人们的钱包逐渐鼓了起来,渴望其财产得到法律的保护。因此,在新的历史阶段,人们应该树立物权法律意识,尊重彼此的权利。唯有如此,人们才能没有后顾之忧地积极创造更多的财富,也才能使社会财富不断增加。《物权法》的制定和实施有利于稳定农村的土地利用关系。土地是农民的生存基础,土地问题也就成了农民最关心的问题。如,土地承包合同约定的承包期未满,村干部要调整承包地,这样可以吗?土地被征收了,能不能得到补偿,会得到什么程度的补偿?想扩大养殖规模,但需要一些资金,是否可以用土地作担保来贷款?有人想买承包地建工厂,可不可以卖?村委会关于土地补偿费的决定是否侵害了村民的利益?……《物权法》对上述问题一一进行了回答,其制定和实施将极大地丰富农民的权利,体现了对民生的关注和重农思想。 REVIEW: Property Law is a civil basic law that upholds the basic economic system of the country, upholds the order of the socialist market economy, and relates the vital interests of the people. The Property Law clearly defines the rules for attribution and utilization of property and is closely linked with the improvement of China’s market economy, economic development, and the production and living of 1.3 billion people. Real right is based on the ownership and use of things formed by a series of general ownership of property rights. Property rights are property rights, but unlike other property rights claims, property rights holders exercise their own rights without exercising their rights and can exercise their right according to their own will. Claims are the right to request others to do something. Experts point out that the “Property Law” is to regulate the ownership and use of property rules of law, it protects people’s legitimate property. To sum up, “Property Law” is mainly reflected in the role of the dispute, the best use and protection of trade in these three areas. “Property Law” to protect people’s legitimate property acquired, and the number of property has nothing to do. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, people’s wallets gradually drum up, hoping their property will be protected by law. Therefore, in the new historical period, people should establish legal awareness of property rights and respect each other’s rights. Only in this way will people be able to actively create more wealth without any worries and also increase their social wealth. The formulation and implementation of “Property Law” is conducive to stabilizing land use in rural areas. Land is the basis for the survival of peasants, and land problems have also become the primary concerns of peasants. For example, if the land contract is under contract, the village cadres should adjust the contract land, is this possible? If the land is expropriated and can not be compensated, what compensation will be given? To expand the scale of breeding but needs some funds, Can land be used as a guarantee for loans? Someone wants to buy a contract to build a factory, may sell? The village committee on the land compensation fees whether the infringement of the interests of villagers? ...... “Property Law” to answer the above questions one by one Its formulation and implementation will greatly enrich the rights of peasants, embody the concern for people’s livelihood and give priority to agriculture.