先天性肌性斜颈系一侧胸锁乳突肌发生纤维性挛缩所导致的斜颈,表现为头和颈的不对称畸形。在我国并不少见,且随着年龄的增长,畸形逐渐加重,对患儿的心理、生理、学习和生活均有影响。因此,一旦明确诊断,宜尽早治疗。我院近10年来行肌性斜颈手术163例,在治疗中有以下经验和体会。先天性肌性斜颈诊断比较容易,但必须排除其他原因引起的斜颈,如颈椎畸形、视力不正等。在确诊的基础上,从新生儿即可开始手法治疗,在1岁以内均可采取保守治疗法,如:按摩、推拿、理疗和手 Congenital muscular torticollis side of the sternocleidomastoid muscle fibrosis caused by contracture caused by torticollis, the performance of the head and neck asymmetric deformity. In our country is not uncommon, and with age, deformity gradually increased, the children’s psychological, physical, learning and life are affected. Therefore, once a clear diagnosis, should be treated as soon as possible. 163 cases of muscular torticollis in our hospital in the past 10 years, the following experience and experience in the treatment. Congenital muscular torticollis diagnosis is relatively easy, but you must rule out other causes of torticollis, such as cervical deformity, poor vision and so on. On the basis of the diagnosis, from the newborn can begin treatment, within 1 year of age can take conservative treatment, such as: massage, massage, physical therapy and hand