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语言的意义理论是语言学中最重要的问题之一 ,也是语言学史上一直纷争不休的问题。索绪尔结构语言观提出的语言符号“任意性原则”,动摇了传统镜式语言观关于语言的意义在于是否映现自然实在的经典理念 ,使意义理论成为一种开放体系。同时 ,这种开放的意义体系也引起了来自不同方面的质询和批评 ,使索绪尔结构语言观及其意义理论一直都是 2 0世纪语言学界关注的重要问题
The theory of the meaning of language is one of the most important issues in linguistics, and it is also a matter of endless dispute in the history of linguistics. The “arbitrary principle” of linguistic symbols proposed by Saussure’s structural linguistics has shaken the traditional mirror-linguistic view that the meaning of language lies in whether it reflects the classical concept of natural reality and makes the theory of meaning become an open system. At the same time, this system of open meanings has also aroused inquiries and criticisms from different aspects. It has always been Saussure’s view of structural language and its theory of meaning that are all important issues of linguistics in the 20th century