论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2006-2012年保山市恙虫病流行特征,为控制疫情提供科学依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中恙虫病发病统计数据,用SPSS12.0软件,对2006-2012年保山恙虫病发病资料进行描述性分析。结果 2006-2012年保山市共报告恙虫病1554例,最小年龄3月,最大年龄86岁。年均发病率为8.95/10万,各年发病率环比增长274.14%、92.63%、73.44%、17.38%、60.40%、86.74%。发病集中于7~9月,占73.81%;地区分布龙陵县发病最多,报告700例,发病率为35.70/10万,占45.05%。统计学分析,县区间有统计学意义(x~2=1836.21,P<0.01);不同性别间发病率差异无统计学意义(Z=0.132,P>0.05);年龄分布0~岁,发病最高,占21.00%;职业构成以农民为主,占58.49%,其次是散居儿童,占23.36%。结论保山市恙虫病较多,发病存在明显的季节性、职业性和地区性,且逐年上升严重,对人民群众的身体健康造成较大危害,必须采取措施进行积极防制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of scrub typhus in Baoshan from 2006 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for controlling the epidemic. Methods According to the statistics of tsutsugamushi disease in China’s disease prevention and control information system, SPSS12.0 software was used to analyze the incidence of tsutsugamushi disease in 2006-2012. Results From 2006 to 2012, a total of 1554 tsutsugamushi disease cases were reported in Baoshan City. The minimum age was 3 months and the maximum age was 86 years. The average annual incidence rate was 8.95 / 100 000, the annual incidence rate increased by 274.14%, 92.63%, 73.44%, 17.38%, 60.40% and 86.74% respectively. The incidence ranged from July to September, accounting for 73.81%. The most common occurrence was Longling County, with 700 cases reported, with a prevalence of 35.70 / 100000, accounting for 45.05%. Statistical analysis showed that there was significant difference in the county interval (x ~ 2 = 1836.21, P <0.01). There was no significant difference in morbidity between different sexes (Z = 0.132, P> 0.05) , Accounting for 21.00%. The occupational composition is mainly peasant, accounting for 58.49%, followed by scattered children, accounting for 23.36%. Conclusion There are more tsutsugamushi diseases in Baoshan City. There are obvious seasonal, occupational and regional incidence in Baoshan. The incidence of tsutsugamushi disease increases significantly year by year, which causes great harm to people’s health and must take active measures to prevent and control.