在中篇小说《羊群》中,李彦成功地再现了一代来自中国大陆的新移民在北美生存状态的一个侧面,生动地塑造了以直言快语、性格泼辣的牛红梅为代表的一群新移民的鲜明人物形象,给读者留下了深刻的印象。本文拟用国内外对主体性问题研究的新观点分析原本“牛气冲天”的牛红梅何以最终变成了“迷失的羔羊”。人在交往中生存。由于社会、文化、历史、信仰和思维方式等方面的差异,特别是语言的不同,新移民交往的世界发生了巨大的变化。他们在西方社会宗教信仰和教会生活中的失落与困惑,在很大程度上是由于他们在新的人与人的交往实践中主体性缺失,因为主体间性,乃至共同主体和共同主体性难以实现造成的。 In his novel The Flock, Li Yan succeeded in reproducing a new generation of immigrants from mainland China living in North America, vividly shaping a group of new immigrants represented by the blunt and brave Niu Hongmei The distinctive characters, left a deep impression on readers. This article intends to use domestic and foreign research on the issue of subjectivity analysis of the original “bullish” Niu Hongmei eventually become “Lost Lamb ”. People survive in communication. Due to the differences in social, cultural, historical, beliefs and ways of thinking, especially in different languages, the world of new immigrants has undergone tremendous changes. Their loss and perplexity in the religious beliefs and church life of the Western society are largely due to their lack of subjectivity in the new practice of interpersonal communication because inter-subjectivity and even co-subjectivity and co-subjectivity are difficult Caused by