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WTO争端解决谅解明确要求成员迅速执行裁决,如无法立即执行,允许败诉方向胜诉方提供补偿;如无法就补偿达成协议,胜诉方可申请授权报复;补偿和报复均为临时性措施,不能替代执行裁决。WTO成立十四年来,虽然补偿案例凤毛麟角,但案例凸显了补偿机制在实际操作中遇到的问题和困难。目前各方就开发利用补偿机制展开的讨论和谈判仍在进行中。
The WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding clearly requires members to promptly implement the ruling. If the lawsuit can not be implemented immediately, the losing party is allowed to provide compensation to the winning party. If no agreement on the compensation is reached, the winning party can apply for authorization of retaliation. Compensation and reprisal are temporary measures and can not be substituted ruling. In the fourteen years since the WTO was established, although the compensation cases are rare, the case highlights the problems and difficulties encountered in the actual operation of the compensation mechanism. At present, discussions and negotiations between various parties on the development and utilization of the compensation mechanism are still under way.