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四十多年前,我出生在武陵山深处、湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州建始县一个叫鲍坪的山旮旯里。那时,从宜昌进武陵山仅有一条209国道(南北方向纵贯中国的公路)经过县城,318国道(东西方向横穿中国的公路)也是70年代后期才建成的。虽然县城到我们鲍坪所属地的景阳镇也就100多公里,但就连最普通的沙石公路也没有。往昔的千百年里,土家山寨的人们一直背靠大山,过着自给却难以自足的农耕生活。大多数百姓乡脚窄(土家方言,意为没走出过本地的圈子),活了
Forty years ago, I was born in the depths of Wuling Mountain, a mountain village in Baojian County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. At that time, there was only one State Road 209 from Wuling Mountain in Yichang. The road passing through China from north to south passes through the county seat. State Road 318 (the east-west road crossing China) was built in the late 1970s. Although the county town to our town Pingyang Yang Jingzhen also more than 100 kilometers, but even the most common sandstone road does not. In the past thousands of years, Tujia cottage people have been backed by the mountains, leading a self-sufficient but difficult to self-cultivation of agricultural life. Most people have a narrow footing (Tujia dialect, which means they have not walked out of the local circle) and have lived