坚持四项基本原则和坚持改革开放是相辅相成的一个有机统一体。不以经济建设为中心,不坚持改革开放,要把党的思想建设搞好是不可能的,同样只讲经济建设和改革开放,不讲加强党的领导和坚持社会主义方向,要搞好党的思想建设也是不可能的。在当前,特别需要正确处理好下述两个方面的关系。第一,要正确处理坚持党性原则和发展商品经济的关系。党性是一个政治范畴,它规定的基本原则,在任何时候都要坚持。党性又是一个历史范畴,它和党的政治路线密切相联系,要求党性修养在特定的条件下又要具体化。在不同的历史时期依据党的不同政治路线和历史任务,党性修养又有不同的具体要求和侧重点,规定一系列具体的行动立 To uphold the four cardinal principles and adhere to the policy of reform and opening up are mutually reinforcing organic reunification. Without economic construction as the center, it is impossible not to persist in carrying out the policy of reform and opening up and to improve the party's ideological construction. We should also talk about economic construction and reform and opening up as well as the party's leadership and socialism, The ideological building is also impossible. In the current situation, it is especially necessary to properly handle the following two aspects of the relationship. First, we must correctly handle the relationship between upholding the principle of party spirit and developing the commodity economy. Party spirit is a political category, and its basic principles must be adhered to at any time. Party spirit is also a historical category. It is closely linked with the party's political line and requires that party spirit should be embodied under certain conditions. In different historical periods, based on the party's different political lines and historical tasks, the party spirit has different requirements and focuses on the accomplishments of the party spirit, stipulating a series of specific actions