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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸系统疾病中的常见病和多发病,男性多见于女性,尤其是中老年男性。其主要症状包括慢性咳嗽、咯痰、气短、呼吸困难、喘息、胸闷,晚期出现食欲减退,体质量下降等全身症状。由于病程较长,迁延不愈,大多数患者只在急性发作期住院治疗,病情缓解后则选择回家休养。因此,疾病稳定期的家庭护理显得尤为重要。家庭护理的要点包括以下几个方面。1戒烟烟草中的焦油、尼古丁和氢氰酸等化学成分,可损伤气道上皮细胞,使巨噬细胞吞噬功能降低和纤毛运动减弱,黏液分
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease in respiratory diseases. Men are more common in women, especially in middle-aged and elderly men. The main symptoms include chronic cough, expectoration, shortness of breath, dyspnea, wheezing, chest tightness, late loss of appetite, body mass decline and other systemic symptoms. Due to longer duration, delayed healing, most patients only hospitalized in acute exacerbation, the disease was chosen to go home after recuperation. Therefore, home care in the stable phase of the disease is of particular importance. The main points of home care include the following aspects. 1 Quit Tobacco tar, nicotine and hydrocyanic acid and other chemical components, can damage the airway epithelial cells, so phagocytic function of macrophages and cilia decreased weakness, mucus points