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1931年9月18日,日本帝国主义悍然发动厂震惊中外的“九一八事变”。“九一八”的炮声,激起了全国人民抗日救亡运动的怒涛。福建民众同全国各地一样,在事变爆发以后,立即展开了各种形式的抗日救亡运动。 福建的抗日运动,从九一八事变至翌年十九路军淞沪抗战前后为第一个高潮。此后由于国民党的压制,沉寂了半年多时间。1933年2月,日军侵占热河,福建民众再次掀起抗日民主运动。这一运动逐渐高涨,随着驻闽十九路军将领的觉醒,率部抗日反蒋,从而与福建事变结合起来,汇成更加深刻而广泛的抗日运动。本文试就九一八以后至福建事变以前这一期间福建民众的抗日运动,作简略的概述。
On September 18, 1931, Japanese imperialists brazenly launched the “September 18 Incident” that shocked both China and other countries. The gunfire of “September 18” has aroused the anger of the people’s anti-Japanese national salvation movement throughout the country. Like all parts of the country, Fujian people immediately launched various forms of anti-Japanese national salvation movement after the outbreak of the incident. The anti-Japanese movement in Fujian Province was the first ornately or later climax before or after the 19th Route Army’s Battle of Songhu in the following year. Since then the Kuomintang repression, silence for more than six months time. In February 1933, the Japanese army invaded Jehol, Fujian people once again set off the anti-Japanese democratic movement. This movement was gradually rising. With the awakening of the generals of the 19th Route Army in Fujian, they led the Japanese army to resist the Japanese invasion of Chiang Kai-shek and thus merged with the events in Fujian into a more profound and extensive anti-Japanese movement. This article attempts a brief overview of the anti-Japanese movement of the Fujian people during the period from September 18 to the Fujian Incident.