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中国刑法中的因果关系理论以囿于自然主义的相当说为主,因其越俎代庖地承担了规范归责的功能,使理论与实务都存在一定程度的混乱。在制裁理性化和构成要件精致化的理论指导下形成的客观归责理论体系,其重大贡献即在规范刑法学的语境下,完成了从事实到价值的因果关系探讨。客观归责理论的方法论推动了我国刑法摆脱自然主义走向规范主义的进程,对于当代刑法转型的意义不是相当说可以代替的。
The theory of causation in Chinese criminal law is mainly based on the theory of naturalism, as its function of standardizing liability is more and more taken as a substitute, causing some confusion between theory and practice. The important contribution of the system of objective imputation, which is formed under the guidance of rationalization of sanctions and the exquisiteness of the constitutional elements, is that in the context of standardizing criminal jurisprudence, the causal relationship between reality and value has been completed. The methodology of objective imputation theory has promoted our criminal law to get rid of the progress of naturalism toward normativism, which is not quite a meaningful substitute for the transformation of contemporary criminal law.