随着新课程改革的不断推进,本文认为激发学生主动学习的兴趣和强烈的求知欲,培养学生的良好学习习惯,掌握自主学习方法有重要意义。没有学生积极参与的教学活动是枯燥且低效的,教师必须确立学生在学习中的主体地位,由重教转向重学,使学生学会自主学习。 With the continuous advancement of the new curriculum reform, this article believes that it is of great significance to stimulate students ’interest in active learning and thirst for knowledge, cultivate students’ good study habits and acquire independent learning methods. Without active participation of students, teaching activities are boring and inefficient. Teachers must establish the students’ dominant position in learning from heavy teaching to heavy learning so that students can learn independently.