本文阐述了作者对语用和语用学的认识,并提出建立“对比语用学”的构想。本文所说的“语用(学)”是广义的,与英美流行的狭义有所不同,而且是广义语言学性质的,而不是语言哲学性质的。本文认为,“俄汉语用对比研究”不仅要描写两种语言语用上的差异,更要注重语用的规范性。 This article elaborates the author’s understanding of pragmatics and pragmatics and proposes the idea of ​​establishing “contrast pragmatics.” The “pragmatics (learning)” mentioned in this article is broad and somewhat different from the popular narrow sense of Anglo-American, but also linguistic linguistics rather than linguistic philosophical. This paper argues that “Comparative Study of Pragmatics in Russian and Chinese ” not only to describe the pragmatic differences between the two languages, but also pay more attention to the normativity of pragmatics.