儿童性虐待因其普遍存在以及产生的不良后果已经成为一个严重的全球性公共卫生问题,估计至少有1/10的女孩和1/20的男孩在童年期遭受过性虐待。以学校为基础开展预防儿童性虐待的健康教育是目前许多国家广泛推行的一级预防策略,该方案自1980年便已经开始实施。2015年澳大利亚布里斯班昆士兰科技大学Walsh等对在美国、加拿大、中国、德 Child sexual abuse has become a serious global public health issue because of its prevalence and adverse consequences. It is estimated that at least 1 in 10 girls and 1 in 20 boys have experienced sexual abuse during childhood. The implementation of health education for the prevention of child sexual abuse on a school-based basis is a first-rate prevention strategy widely adopted in many countries. The program has been implemented since 1980. 2015, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, Walsh et al., United States, Canada, China, Germany