本文分析了媒体的显性结构——人事制度结构和审稿制度,认为媒体人事制度改革不到位,使媒体从业人员的定位与期许不一致,导致低级差错层出不穷。而诞生于铅印时代的审校制度亟待跟上计算机技术的前进步伐,让计算机技术更人性化。此外,主宰媒介职业素质的隐形结构——政治思想须臾不可放松,精气神不可消退,有了这些,报纸才能更好地发挥党和人民的喉舌功能。 This article analyzes the dominant structure of the media - personnel system structure and reviewing system, that the reform of the media personnel system is not in place, so that the positioning of media practitioners and expectations are inconsistent, leading to an endless stream of low-level errors. The revision system, which was born in the era of lead printing, needs to keep up with the progress of computer technology and make the computer technology more humane. In addition, the invisible structure that dominates the professional qualities of the media - political ideas must not be relaxed and the essence can not be dissipated. Only with this can newspapers enjoy the function of mouthpieces of the party and the people.