中国古典园林的主人和设计者大多是文人和画家,他们对美的审视和情趣直接对园林意境的创造造成影响,园林借鉴于山水画的刨作方法,以园入画,因画成景。中国古典园林处处充斥着对中国山水画的再现表现,形成了源远流长、独树一帜的艺术风格。然而中西方园林空间构成的差异一直处于人文理念与自然的角逐中,反映出了各自人文观的差异。 Most of the owners and designers of Chinese classical gardens are literati and painters. Their examination of the beauty and interest directly affect the creation of the artistic conception of the garden. Chinese classical gardens are full of reproductions of Chinese landscape painting, forming a long history and unique artistic style. However, the differences between Chinese and western garden spaces in the conception of humanities and nature has always been in the competition, reflecting the differences of their own cultural outlook.