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1934年10月,由于王明“左”倾冒险主义的错误领导,中央红军(后称红一方面军)在第五次反“围剿”中接连失利,被迫撤出中央革命根据地开始长征,同时留下部分红军就地坚持游击战争。同年11月,红二十五军和中共鄂豫皖省委按照中共中央的指示,从河南省罗山县何家冲出发开始长征。1935年3月,原在川陕根据地活动的红四方面军开始向西转移,以图向川甘边发展。6月中旬,红一、红四方面军在懋功会师。11月,在湘鄂川黔根据地的红
In October 1934, due to the erroneous leadership of Wang Ming and “leftist” adventurism, the Central Red Army (hereinafter referred to as the “Red Army”) successively lost ground in the fifth “encirclement and suppression campaign” and was forced to withdraw from the Central Committee’s revolution According to the start of the Long March, leaving part of the Red Army insisted on guerrilla warfare on the spot. In November of the same year, the Red Twenty-fifth Army and the CPC Hubei, Hubei, Henan and Anhui provincial governments, starting from He Jiachong, Luoshan County, Henan Province, started the Long March in accordance with the instructions of the CPC Central Committee. In March 1935, the Red Fourth Army, formerly located in the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, began to move westward in order to develop toward Chuan-Gan. In mid-June, the Red Army and the Red Fourth Army joined hands in Mao Gong. November, in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou base red