低出生体重儿喂养困难、热量不足和新生儿腹泻造成的营养不良是新生儿的一个重要问题,病死率高。10多年来国外采用静脉营养证明是安全和有效的方法,并降低了病死率。国内因操作复杂,治疗费昂贵、易有继发感染等合并症应用不多。我院自1984年1月～1987年5月对10例低出生体重儿和9例新生儿难治性腹泻采用周围静脉部分(PPN)或全静脉营养(TPN)治疗,报告于下。资料与方法一、资料低出生体重10例,男5例,女5例。胎龄30～40周,早产儿8例,足月小样儿2例。出生体重900～1750g。并发肺炎6例、窒息6例、RDS3例、硬肿症3例、胎粪吸 Low birth weight children feeding difficulties, lack of heat and neonatal diarrhea caused by malnutrition is an important issue in newborns, high mortality. For more than 10 years, the use of intravenous nutrition abroad has proven to be a safe and effective method and has reduced the case fatality rate. Domestic due to complex operations, expensive treatment, easy to have complications such as secondary infection rarely used. In our hospital from January 1984 to May 1987 10 cases of low birth weight infants and 9 cases of neonatal refractory diarrhea with peripheral venous part (PPN) or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) treatment, the report below. Materials and Methods First, the information low birth weight in 10 cases, 5 males and 5 females. Gestational age 30 to 40 weeks, 8 cases of premature children, 2 cases of full-term small sample. Birth weight 900 ~ 1750g. Concurrent pneumonia in 6 cases, asphyxia in 6 cases, RDS in 3 cases, sclerema in 3 cases, meconium aspiration