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目的观察细节护理在小儿轮状病毒性肠炎中的应用效果。方法选取北京大学深圳医院于2014年2月2日-2016年2月2日收治的小儿轮状病毒性肠炎患儿94例为研究对象,采取数字随机法分成观察组和对照组各47例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上,强化常规护理,加用细节护理。向家长讲解疾病发生的原因,注意患儿防护;定时开窗换气,保持病室内空气流通;奶瓶及衣物消毒,避免交叉感染;多与患儿交流,使患儿在住院期间保持愉快的心情。比较两组患儿的住院时间、腹泻次数、退热时间及止泻时间等。结果两组患儿住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组腹泻发生次数、退热时间、止泻时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论细节护理关注患儿住院期间的细小环节,对小儿轮状病毒性肠炎患儿症状的缓解具有显著的作用。
Objective To observe the effect of detail nursing in pediatric rotavirus enteritis. Methods Ninety-four children with pediatric rotavirus enteritis admitted to Peking University Shenzhen Hospital from February 2, 2014 to February 2, 2016 were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group to take routine care, observation group based on the control group, to strengthen the routine care, plus details of care. To explain to parents the reasons for the disease, pay attention to the protection of children; regular window ventilation, keep sick indoor air circulation; bottle and clothing disinfection to avoid cross-infection; and more exchanges with children, so that children stay in hospital happy mood . The length of hospital stay, diarrhea, antipyretic time and antidiarrheal time were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in hospitalization time between the two groups (P> 0.05). The incidence of diarrhea, antipyretic time and antidiarrheal time in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Careful attention to the details of child care during hospitalization of small parts of pediatric patients with rotavirus enteritis alleviate the symptoms have a significant role.