教师对学生的组织,不是简单地组织学生来学习,而是组织学生走进核心性的学习。教师需要转变观念,从教师走在知识第一线转变为把学生组织起来,让学生走在知识的第一线。教师可以从三个方面进行尝试:改造课程,做好学生学习的安排和设计;做空备课,容纳和合法化学生丰富的学习成果;提供帮助,在更高级的领域彰显教师价值。 Teachers organize students not by simply organizing them to learn but by organizing them into core learning. Teachers need to change their mindset, from teachers’ walking in the first line of knowledge to organizing students so that they can walk the front line of knowledge. Teachers can try from three aspects: reforming the curriculum, making arrangement and design of students ’learning, preparing for short courses, accommodating and legitimating students’ rich learning outcomes, and helping teachers demonstrate the value of teachers in more advanced fields.