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目的分析社区高血压患者服药的依从性,制定安全有效的干预措施。方法该社区从2009年5月已确诊为高血压并建立健康档案为管理对象的1000例高血压患者,到2013年5月经过5年的跟踪随访服药依从性情况,包括服药情况、年龄分布及文化程度。结果服药依从性良好的占65.4%,与患病的年限呈正比,患病年限越长服药依从性越好。从35岁首诊测血压筛查到确诊为原发性高血压,随年龄的增长,患病的比例人数越多。而与文化程度关系不大,小学文化程度的人数占比例较大,但患者的年龄也大。结论对于高血压患者服药依从性差者,进行引导,以达到治疗的目的、减少高血压的并发症。
Objective To analyze the compliance of patients with hypertension in community and formulate safe and effective interventions. Methods The community from 1000 in 2009 May has been diagnosed with hypertension and the establishment of health records for the management of 1000 cases of hypertensive patients, after 5 years of follow-up in May 2013 follow-up medication compliance, including medication, age distribution and Degree of education. The results of medication adherence is good, accounting for 65.4%, and the duration of illness is proportional to the longer the longer the medication compliance. From the age of 35 first diagnosed blood pressure screening to diagnosed with essential hypertension, with age, the greater the number of people suffering from the disease. However, it has little to do with the educational level. The proportion of students with primary school education accounts for a large proportion, but the patients are also older. Conclusions For patients with hypertension who have poor medication compliance, they should be guided to achieve the goal of treatment and to reduce the complications of hypertension.