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统计和概率主要研究现实生活中的数据和客观世界中的随机现象。它通过对数据的收集、整理、描述和分析以及对事件发生可能性的刻画,来帮助人们做出合理的决策。在信息社会里,数据日益成为一种重要的信息,如何收集数据、整理数据、分析数据已成为每个公民的基本素质。《数学课程标准》将统计与概率作为数学教育的四个领域之一,这样的编排体系在我国是第一次出现,这也足以说明它的教育价值所在。
Statistics and probabilities mainly study real-life data and random phenomena in the objective world. It helps people make sound decisions by collecting, organizing, describing and analyzing data, and portraying the possibilities of events. In the information society, data is increasingly becoming an important message. How to collect data, organize data and analyze data has become the basic quality of every citizen. Mathematical Curriculum Standard regards statistics and probability as one of the four fields of mathematics education. Such a system of choreography is the first time in our country, which is enough to show its value of education.