流行性腮腺炎患者常常伴有脑神经系统症状,因此常有将脑脊液及脑电图作为常规 检查。然而,具有神经系统症状及脑脊液改变的患者,其脑电图未必异常,因流行性腮腺炎神经系统改变时以脑膜炎症为主,而脑实质损害较少,故二者改变往往不一致。本院儿传科自1985年至1991年的六年间共收治伴脑症状的流行性腮腺炎患者300例,现将300例的脑脊液及脑电图的检查资料回顾总结,以探讨两者的关系。 Mumps patients are often accompanied by neurological symptoms, so CSF ​​and EEG are routine tests. However, patients with neurological symptoms and cerebrospinal fluid alterations are not necessarily abnormal in the EEG, because meningeal inflammation is the main cause of neurological mumps changes, and brain parenchyma damage is less, so the two changes are often inconsistent. Our hospital pediatric department from 1985 to 1991 in six years were treated with brain symptoms of mumps in 300 cases, now 300 cases of cerebrospinal fluid and electroencephalogram examination data review to explore the relationship between the two .