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眼科临床结膜疾病是比较常见的疾病。其中以结膜炎发病最多,它常具有传染性。急性结膜炎分为细菌性和病毒性两大类,俗称“红眼”,多为双眼罹患,往往单眼首先发病。结膜与角膜上皮接连,所以结膜病有可能蔓延至角膜造成某种程度的视力障碍。长期反复发作或剧烈的结膜炎,有可能破坏结膜的分泌细胞而造成不可逆的结膜干燥病。天津市儿童医院利用数量统计的理论和方法以及大量的临床病例定量地论证了急性结膜炎的发病与菌种、季节、年龄、性别的关系,菌种与季节的关系。为预防和临床诊治工作提供一定的理论依据。
Ophthalmic clinical conjunctival disease is a more common disease. Including the most incidence of conjunctivitis, it is often contagious. Acute conjunctivitis is divided into two major categories of bacteria and viruses, commonly known as “red-eye”, mostly suffering from binocular, often monocular disease first. Conjunctival and corneal epithelial succession, so conjunctival spread to the cornea may cause some degree of visual impairment. Long-term recurrent or severe conjunctivitis, may undermine the secretion of conjunctival cells caused by irreversible conjunctival dry disease. Tianjin Children’s Hospital, the use of quantitative statistics theory and methods and a large number of clinical cases quantitatively demonstrated the incidence of acute conjunctivitis and strains, seasonal, age, gender, relationship between strains and the season. Provide some theoretical basis for prevention and clinical diagnosis and treatment.