2013高考模拟题(四)

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  一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  1. Having waited for seemed a year, the fans finally saw the famous star and some even cried with excitement.
  A. itB. what
  C. whichD. that
  2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.
  A. were circlingB. circles
  C. is circlingD. be circling
  3. We have made full preparations for the party tomorrow. anything bad happen, we have thousands way to deal with it.
  A. ShouldB. Would
  C. MightD. Could
  4. Research findings show we spend 2 hours dreaming every night, no matter what we during the day.
  A. may have doneB. could do
  C. must have doneD. would do
  5. Then that the enemy had withdrawn.
  A. the news cameB. came the news
  C. did the news comeD. did come the news
  6. Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to visit the museum, asked to be at the school gate.
  A. is; isB. are; is
  C. are; areD. is; are
  7. from him, Mary decided to write another letter, worrying about his safety.
  A. Not hearingB. Not heard
  C. Having not heardD. Not having heard
  8. Realizing her son had a high fever; she took her son, ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.
  A. putB. to put
  C. puttingD. having put
  9. I hadnt met him before, and my first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
  A. expressionB. attention
  C. satisfactionD. impression
  10. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?
  —I her in the railway station when I was just going back home.
  A. came aboutB. came out
  C. came upD. came across
  11. —Mary, which skirt do you like? The red one or the yellow one?
  —. I hate bright colors.
  A. EitherB. Neither
  C. BothD. None
  12. The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.
  A. 不填; aB. the; the
  C. 不填; theD. the; a
  13. —The weather is too cold March this year.
  —It was still when I came here years ago.
  A. for; colderB. in; cold
  C. in; hotD. for; hotter
  14. You seem to have had that car for many years. Youd better sell it it still runs.
  A. ifB. while
  C. beforeD. until
  15. Beijing was attacked by so terrible a sandstorm few residents had ever experienced.   36. The first paragraph tells us that .
  A. you will never know who will come into your life
  B. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone
  C. you need help to judge who you are in life
  D. you know someone the moment you meet him
  37. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .
  A. everything is a test for you
  B. there is no good luck in life
  C. nothing happens by chance
  D. there is a limit to your love
  38. The underlined word “ones” refers to .
  A. the peopleB. the small tests
  C. the successesD. the bad experiences
  39. The writer develops the passage by .
  A. analyzing dataB. reasoning
  C. giving examplesD. telling a story
  B
  Fatty foods can be hard to resist and hard on your health. A highfat diet can increase weight and the risk of heart disease. But many people still find it difficult to limit fats. A new study suggests why these foods are so attractive.
  In a recent experiment, scientists fed fats to rats to learn more about the molecules involved in overeating. The researchers wanted to know what messages fats might send to the brain and other parts of the body. By studying the cells that help pass on these messages, researchers might be able to develop new drugs that can help people lose weight.
  In the new study, when rats tasted fats, their bodies activated molecules called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻酚类). In both humans and rats, they help tell the brain when its time to eat.
  The research by Piomelli and his team suggests that eating fats, which activate endocannabinoids, can make an animal want to keep eating. The word “endocannabinoids” sounds a lot like the word “cannabis,” which is another name for marijuana (大麻). The consumption of marijuana also activates endocannabinoids. People who smoke marijuana often get the munchies.
  For the new study, the researchers divided rats into four groups and fed each group a different diet. Three of the diets were rich in a particular nutrient. One group ate corn oil, a kind of fat. Another group ate a sugarrich diet. A third group swallowed a proteinheavy diet. The fourth group received a wellbalanced diet.
  The scientists observed that endocannabinoids were most active in the intestines of rats fed a highfat diet. The researchers concluded that they were prone to overeating. The same effect might happen in humans, because cells and molecules work together in a similar way in rats and people.   Piomelli and his team want to design just those types of drugs that act only in the gut, since thats where endocannabinoids were most active. If successful, perhaps the scientists can make fatty foods a bit easier to resist—and a healthy weight easier to maintain.
  40. Why did Piomelli do the new experiment?
  A. To analyze the messages sent by molecules.
  B. To find what molecules are involved in overeating.
  C. To develop new drugs for losing weight.
  D. To prove the threat of fatty foods to humans.
  41. Which group of rats is most likely to eat a lot?
  A. The fateating rats.
  B. The proteineating rats.
  C. The sugareating rats.
  D. The wellbalanced diet eating rats.
  42. Where are endocannabinoids most active?
  A. In the stomach.B. In the intestines.
  C. In the head.D. In the heart.
  43. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
  A. Fatty foods are difficult to resist.
  B. People find fatty foods attractive.
  C. Fats encourage overeating.
  D. Overweight people cant avoid fatty foods.
  C
  STARLIGHT MOVIE IN THE PARK FREE!
  FEATURED MOVIE:
  Friday, September 16, 2011 Leydecker Field (3225 Mecartney Road, Bay Farm Island)
  No toy gets left behind
  Field will open at 6:30 pm for picnics
  * PreShow Festivities willbegin at 7:30 pm
  * “Toy Story 3” will be shown at about 8:15 pm
  * Bring your chairs and blankets
  * Dress appropriately for the weather
  * No Barbecue Grills (烤肉架)
  * No Alcoholic Beverages
  * No Pets
  BOX DINNERS AVAILABLE
  For $5 per meal!
  Hamburger Or Hot Dog Or VegiBurg other refreshments will be sold that evening as well.
  Please preorder your dinner by calling ARPD at (510) 7477529 with your MasterCard or VISA by Friday, September 9th. Indicate your choice of entree(s). Soda (or water) and bag of chips also included with meal.
  Sign Up Today!
  Return your completed form to the Alameda Recreation and Park Department, 2226 Santa Clara Ave, Alameda, CYA 94501. If you are preordering your box dinner, be sure to show your entree choice(s) and include payment (check, MasterCard or VISA).
  Or: Register online at your convenience at www. Arpdeplay.com
  Or: Complete form and fax to (510) 5234071. If you are preordering your box dinner, be sure you indicate your entree choice(s) and include your current MasterCard or VISA number.   Or: Ca11(510) 7477529 with name of main contact, address, home, work & cell phones, number of attendees and name of movie. Indicate entree choice(s) and MasterCard or VISA if you are preordering your box dinner.
  Or: Walk up registrations will be accepted that evening until spaces are filled.
  Alameda Recreation and Park Department, 2226 Santa Clara Ave, Alameda, CA 94501(510) 7477529 / Fax: (510)5234071
  Starlight Movie In The ParkFriday, September 16, 2011 @LEYDECKER FIELD“TOY STORY 3”
  Yes!! We are attending!
  Many Thanks To Our Sponsors:
  Alameda Recreation and Park Department
  Friends Of The Parks, Inc.
  City of Alameda Public Works Department
  PK Promotional Advertising.
  44. It is an ad for those who .
  A. would rather have a picnic at a park
  B. prefer to walk their pets in the park
  C. are fond of barbecuing in the park
  D. like seeing films in the open air for free
  45. The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that .
  A. no one should leave while seeing “Toy story 3”
  B. you are reminded to keep the field clean
  C. children should remember to bring their toys
  D. you cant find toys if they are left behind
  46. How many ways can you register the activity?
  A. 4.B. 3.
  C. 5.D. 6.
  47. What information can we learn from the passage?
  A. You are asked to buy the film ticket by MasterCard.
  B. Meats will be supplied for film goers free of charge.
  C. The film will be shown at 7:30 pm.
  D. You have to wear clothes according to weather.
  D
  The quality of the food you eat rather than how much you consume has the biggest impact on losing weight. Diet also has a greater impact than physical activity, watching TV or sleep duration.
  But focusing on calories alone was not the best way to stay slim. The secret was to focus on the quality of foods, especially carbohydrates.
  Weightwatchers were advised to cut out sweetened drinks, potatoes and refined grain foods such as white bread, white rice and lowfiber breakfast cereals.
  At the same time they were urged to eat more “natural” foods, such as fruit and vegetables, whole grains, nuts and yoghurt, while avoiding anything processed.
  Professor Frank Hu, a nutrition expert, said, “These findings underscore the importance of making wise food choices in preventing weight gain and obesity. The idea that there are no ‘good’ or ‘bad’ foods is a myth that needs to be debunked.”   The findings also showed that getting the right amount of sleep helped people maintain a healthy weight. People who slept six to eight hours a night gained less weight than those who slept less than six or more than eight hours.
  Prof Hus team analyzed results from three large scale studies of US health workers, the Nurses Health Study, the Nurses Health Study II, and the Health Professionals Followup Study.
  Together the studies monitored the health of more than100,000 individuals for up to 20 years. Increased daily servings of certain foods were associated with the largest amount of weight gain per four year period. They included potato chips, which added l.691bs of extra weight, and sugarsweetened drinks, which added one pound.
  Some foods were actually associated with a lowering of weight gain when their consumption was stepped up. They included nuts (minus 0.571bs per four years), vegetables (minus 0.221bs), whole grains (minus 0.371bs) and fruits (minus 0.491bs). Physical activity reduced weight gain, while alcohol consumption added weight at the rate of 0.411bs per drink per day.
  Coauthor Dr Dariush Mozaffarian said, “An average adult gains about one pound per year. Small dietary and other lifestyle changes can together make a big difference—for bad or good. This makes it easy to gain weight unintentionally, but also proves the great opportunity for prevention. A handful of the right life style changes will go a long way.”
  48. Professor Frank Hu made the conclusion by .
  A. making three largescale studies
  B. following the health condition of individuals
  C. studying different kinds of foods
  D. analyzing the data of other studies
  49. The correct order of relationship between food and its effect on weight is .
  A. potato chips>sweetened drinks>alcohol drinks> whole grains
  B. alcohol drinks>sweetened drinks>whole grains>potato chips
  C. whole grains>potato chips>alcohol drinks>sweetened drinks
  D. sweetened drinks>whole grains>alcohol drinks>potato chips
  50. The passage is mainly about.
  A. more sleep will assure you a healthy body
  B. the best way to lose weight goes for food quality
  C. the quantity of food decides your weight much
  D. gaining weight is a result of wrong life style
  四、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
  Studying Abroad
  Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.   As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve secondlanguage than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the firstrate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.
  Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier. Most of the students who go abroad do not have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teacher says. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.
  Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
  Title: Studying Abroad
  PhenomenonSending children abroad to receive education is (51) with many rich parents.
  Advantages
  Children have the (52) chance to improve the second language because they can use it (53).
  They can make friends with other students from overseas, which may lead to important overseas contact in his (54) .
  They can (55) of the latest knowledge in science and have access to the best facilities.
  (56)
  Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not
  (57) at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in
  (58) what the teacher say.
  It is not easy for them to deal with crossculture communication due to (59) of the customs of the locals.
  Conclusion Bothe sides of the factors should be (60) carefully before one makes a decision.
  五、书面表达(满分25分)
  最近,你校试行在课间播放音乐,同学们对此私下议论,看法不一。请你根据表格中所提供的信息,给你的班主任Mr. Brown写封信,客观地介绍大家的看法。词数150左右。
  70%的同学赞成
  1. 播放音乐能活跃气氛。
  2. 能使大脑得到放松,减轻学习的疲劳。   3. 能给大家带来欢乐和美的感受。
  30%的同学反对
  1. 课间时间太短,播放音乐达不到预期效果。
  2. 课间需要的是安静,而不是嘈杂的声音。
  3. 有时候上课后还沉浸在课间听的音乐中。你的意见……
  Recently, music is played between classes as a way to help the students relaxed, which caused heated discussions between students. Opinions are divided.
  参考答案
  一、 1—5 BAAAB6—10 BDADD11—15 BCABA
  二、16—20 BDACB21—25 BACBD26—30 ACBDA31—35 CBDAC
  三、36—39 BCDB40—43 CABC44—47 DBCD48—50 DAB
  四、51. popular52. best53. daily54. career55.know / learn
  56. Problems / Disadvantages57. skilled58. understanding59. lack60. considered
  五、One possible version:
  Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music provides us with relaxation after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Last but not least, listening to music also makes us feel happy.
  On the other hand, some students have the opposite view. They dont think they can get the expected results by listening to music, as the break between classes is short. Besides, whats needed during the break is peace instead of the noisy produced by the music. Whats worse, in class some students are still lost in the music they have just heard.
  As far as Im concerned, I think playing music between classes is a good way to make us feel relaxed from study. However, we must pay special attention to the choice of music.
  (作者:陈娟,江苏省如皋中学)
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