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少林武术是中华武术文化的重要组成部分,它是在少林寺这种特定的宗教文化环境影响下产生和发展起来的,具有独特的社会功能和文化价值。文章从区域文化的视角就少林武术形成的文化成因进行了分析和探讨。研究认为:当地习武风俗与少林寺僧带艺入寺,为少林武术的形成奠定了基础;僧人修禅健身以及抵御恶劣自然环境,是少林武术形成的内部动力;寺院经济的产生和政治的需求,是少林武术形成的外部动力;佛教的世俗化是少林武术形成的理论基础,并为其长期存在提供了空间。
Shaolin Wushu is an important part of Chinese Wushu culture. It is produced and developed under the influence of the special religious and cultural environment of Shaolin Temple and has unique social functions and cultural values. The article analyzes and discusses the cultural causes of the formation of Shaolin martial arts from the perspective of regional culture. The study shows that local custom of martial arts and Shaolin Temple monk art form the foundation for the formation of Shaolin martial arts. Monks meditation and physical fitness as well as resistance to harsh natural environment are the internal motivation for the formation of Shaolin martial arts. The monastic economy and political demands Is the external driving force for the formation of Shaolin Wushu. The secularization of Buddhism is the theoretical basis for the formation of Shaolin Wushu and provides a space for its long-term existence.