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从“科学技术是第一生产力”意识的形成,到“科教兴国”基本国策的选择,再到建设创新型国家目标的确立,我国政府在科技创新体系中的地位和作用被不断强化。政府在科技创新体系中的主要角色:首先是公共管理者;其次在某些关键或者基础领域是科技活动的重要投资者;最后是科技创新产品的消费者。相应地,政府在科技创新体系中的职能主要有:管理、引导和监督职能;政府的投资职能;通过国家采购制度对科技创新产品的消费职能。
From the formation of “science and technology are the primary productive forces” consciousness to the choice of the basic national policy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education” and the goal of building an innovative nation, the status and role of our government in the system of scientific and technological innovation have been continuously strengthen. The main role of government in the S & T innovation system is: first, public managers; secondly, important investors in S & T activities in certain key or basic areas; and finally consumers in S & T products. Correspondingly, the main functions of the government in the S & T innovation system are: management, guidance and supervision functions; the government’s investment function; and the consumption function of science and technology innovation products through the national procurement system.