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药物治疗是矫正注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)的重要措施之一。既往药物治疗研究的主要对象是学龄儿童 ,对学龄前儿童关注较少。近年来进行的采用对照设计方法的试验结果表明 ,精神兴奋剂利他林治疗学龄前儿童ADHD有效 ,副作用轻微。建议对行为治疗效果欠佳或症状严重的 3岁以上学龄前儿童给予利他林治疗 ,同时注意防止和正确处理用药过量
Medication is one of the important measures to correct attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Previous drug treatment research is mainly targeted at school-age children, less attention to preschoolers. In recent years, the results of a pilot study using a controlled design approach show that the psychotropic stimulant, Ritalin, is effective in treating preschool children with ADHD with minimal side effects. Ritalin is recommended for preschool children over 3 years of age who have poor or severe symptoms of behavioral therapy and are advised to prevent and correct overdose