王某,男,3岁,于1991年8月10日入院,因于入院前3d、贪食熟玉米棒,次日则腹胀,腹泻,每日6～12次,量不甚多,呈黄褐色稀水便,气味酸臭,伴纳呆,精神不振,口渴尿少,在当地治疗无效,故来住院治疗。无脓血便,发热,呕吐等。 入院查体:患儿呈重度脱水貌,皮肤粘膜干燥,眼窝下陷,不能闭眼,口唇及口腔粘膜干燥,心 Wang, male, 3 years old, was admitted to hospital on August 10, 1991, because on the 3rd day before admission, he was suffering from bloody diarrhea and diarrhea on the next day. Brown water, odor sour, with admittance, lack of energy, thirst, urine less effective in the local treatment, it is hospitalized. No purulent blood, fever, vomiting and so on. Admission examination: children were severe dehydration appearance, skin and mucous membranes dry, sunken eyes, eyes closed, lips and oral mucosa dry, heart