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引言 在连续的加工工业工厂中,例如发电厂,一般说来要求最初花大量的资金用来购买机器设备,而且操作和维护这些设备的成本也相当可观。然而,由于加工企业产量很大,这些最初投资——固定成本能分摊到大量的产品中,从而导致单位的固定成本很低的水平。但是,这一低水平能得以保持,是建立在这些机器设备正常运行的时间占总利用时间的百分比很高的基础之上的。这一百分比我们称之为有效利用率。本文将介绍一些作者在管理发电厂,使之能一直达到并维持高的有效性的方法。
INTRODUCTION In a continuous process industrial plant, such as a power plant, it is generally required to spend a large amount of money initially to purchase machinery and equipment, and the cost of operating and maintaining these equipment is also considerable. However, due to the large output of processing companies, these initial investments - fixed costs can be allocated to a large number of products, resulting in a very low level of fixed costs for the unit. However, this low level can be maintained, which is based on the fact that the percentage of total operating time taken by these machines and equipment is high. This percentage we call effective utilization. This article will introduce some authors’ ways of managing power plants so that they can always achieve and maintain high levels of effectiveness.