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石油化工装置在设计、制造、建造、安装调试和运行过程中具有复杂性、不确定性和可变动性等特点,易引起失误,进而造成运行中安全、环保和经济效益方面的隐患。近年来,时有泄漏、火灾、爆炸事故发生,引起社会广泛关注。如何确保装置安全可靠地运行,避免事故发生,并在有限的经济投入前提下确保回报最大化,乃至社会利益最大化是十分关键且值得深思的问题。从本质安全的角度出发,“如何管理好设备风险”是石油化工行
The petrochemical plant has the characteristics of complexity, uncertainty and variability in the process of design, manufacture, construction, installation, commissioning and operation, which can cause errors and lead to potential safety, environmental and economic benefits in operation. In recent years, leaks, fires and explosions have caused widespread concern in the community. How to ensure safe and reliable operation of the device to avoid accidents and to ensure maximum return and even social benefits under the premise of limited economic input are crucial and worth pondering. From the perspective of intrinsic safety, “How to manage equipment risk ” is the petrochemical industry