本文考证了《山海经》关于中国西南地区地理和民族的一些记载,通过文物考古资料、民族史资料、语言文字学知识证明《山海经》的记载还是有很多可信之处。只不过其中有些记载受当时的交流条件限制,在一定范围内被扭曲;还有一些记载因为后世传抄讹误,需要重新校勘。 This article studies the records of Shan Hai Jing on the geography and nationalities in southwestern China. There are still many credible points about the Shan Hai Jing documented through the cultural relics, archeology materials, national history materials and linguistic knowledge. Except that some of the records were subject to the conditions of exchange at that time and were distorted to a certain extent. Still others were recorded because of later dissemination of corruption and the need for re-collation.