本文主要介绍了古汉语中的两种言语现象,从具体的运用中阐述了语言和言语的关系。省略和话题通常都是仅从语法角度来分析,忽视了从言语这一视角来解释这两种特殊句法的生成的重要性。当然,这两种特殊句法还是从两个不同侧面展示了语言和言语的关系。 This paper mainly introduces the two kinds of speech phenomena in ancient Chinese, expounds the relationship between language and speech from the concrete application. Ellipsis and topics are usually only analyzed from the perspective of grammar, ignoring the perspective of speech to explain the importance of the formation of these two special syntax. Of course, these two kinds of special syntax still show the relationship between language and speech from two different perspectives.