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目的了解盱眙县甲乙类传染病的发病趋势和流行特点,为制定传染病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2009-2013年盱眙县甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年盱眙县共报告甲乙类传染病4273例,死亡5例,年均发病率109.64/10万,年均死亡率为0.13/10万,病死率0.12%。发病顺位前5位的病种为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、疟疾、淋病、痢疾。呼吸道传染病、血液及性传播传染病、肠道传染病、虫媒及自然疫源性疾病的年均发病率分别为53.42/10万、47.80/10万、6.95/10万、1.46/10万。结论盱眙县应注意加强肺结核、乙型肝炎、梅毒、淋病等呼吸道传染病和血液及性传播传染病的防控。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of A and B infectious diseases in Xuyi County and provide a scientific basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of Class A and B infectious diseases in Xuyi County from 2009 to 2013. Results In 2009-2013, 4,773 cases of Class ABA infectious diseases and 5 deaths were reported in Xuyi County. The average annual incidence rate was 109.64 / 100,000. The average annual mortality rate was 0.13 / 100,000 and the case fatality rate was 0.12%. Pathogenesis of the top 5 diseases are tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis, malaria, gonorrhea, dysentery. The average annual incidence rates of respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, intestinal infectious diseases, insect vectors and natural foci were 53.42 / 100 000, 47.80 / 100 000, 6.95 / 100 000 and 1.46 / 100 000 respectively . Conclusion Xuyi County should pay attention to the prevention and control of respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, syphilis and gonorrhea as well as blood and sexually transmitted diseases.