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对人际学系的研究是本世纪20年代后西方行为科学探讨的主要课题。然而实际上在中国古代,先秦儒家对人际关系,早已有了十分清晰的认识。先秦儒家所提供的人际关系理论,在塑造中国人的人格、行为,限定人与人之间相互关系、交往方式,维护封建社会稳定等方面都曾起过重要作用。由于先秦儒学朴素纯正,特别是人际关系理论适合中国人的心理、民俗民情,所以在20世纪末的今天,在抽象意义上仍有存在的价值。所以应该对失秦儒学进行现代意识下的重新审视度量,使其再放理论异彩。
The study of interpersonal relationship is the main topic of western behavioral science discussion after the 1920s. However, in ancient China, pre-Qin Confucianism had already had a very clear understanding of human relations. The theory of interpersonal relationships provided by pre-Qin Confucianists played an important role in shaping the personality and behavior of Chinese people, limiting the interrelationship between people, the mode of communication, and safeguarding the stability of feudal society. Since pre-qin Confucianism is simple and pure, especially the theory of human relations suits Chinese people’s psychology and folk custom, so at the end of the twentieth century, there are still existent values in the abstract sense. Therefore, we should re-examine the loss of Qin Confucianism under the modern sense of measurement, to make its theory radiant.