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国家语言能力是指一个国家掌握利用语言资源、提供语言服务、处理语言问题、发展语言及相关事业等能力的总和。其关键要素包括语言资源拥有能力、语言使用及服务能力、语言资源开发利用能力、国民语言能力、语言人才储备能力、语言管理及语言事业发展能力、语言影响力等。全球化与信息化的发展,促使国家语言能力已经成为国家实力的重要组成部分。它既是软实力,也正成为硬实力,对于推动社会进步和文化传承、促进经济发展和科技创新、保障国家安全和国际化发展等都具有十分重要的作用。
National language competence refers to the sum of a country’s ability to use language resources, provide language services, handle language problems, develop languages and related businesses. Its key elements include the ability to use language resources, language use and service capabilities, language resources development and utilization capabilities, national language ability, language talent reserve ability, language management and language career development ability, language influence and so on. The development of globalization and informatization has prompted the national language ability to become an important part of the national power. It is both a soft power and a hard power, and plays an important role in promoting social progress and cultural heritage, promoting economic development and technological innovation, and ensuring national security and international development.