新政权的建立和巩固,往往有赖于新型意识形态的推行,为了鼓舞和激励农民投身到抗日战争中去,同样需要一种新的精神武器。在抗战时期,农民的思想意识实际面临着双重的困惑,一方面,由于西方侵入导致的传统意识的崩溃一直在通过经济和政治的变化影响着他们所处的社会,毁坏着农村社会上层的道德基础,一般比较了解外面情形的农民,对于外国的压迫和侵略怀着仇恨,但却无可奈何;另一方面,近代以来的武化统治与唯力是恃的观念又冲击着农民的乡里道义,实际上,偏于保守的农民更渴望的是恢复传统的 The establishment and consolidation of the new regime often depend on the implementation of a new ideology. In order to encourage and encourage peasants to join the war of resistance against Japan, they also need a new type of spiritual weapon. During the Anti-Japanese War, peasants’ ideology actually faced double confusion. On the one hand, the collapse of traditional consciousness caused by the invasion of the West has been affecting the society in which they live through economic and political changes and destroying the moral integrity of upper-class rural communities On the one hand, peasants who generally know more about the external situation have hatred for foreign oppression and aggression, but do nothing about it; on the other hand, the concept of armed rule and the only force from the modern era has an impact on the moral, practical On the more conservative farmers prefer more is to restore the traditional