玛格丽特.阿特伍德的小说《羚羊与秧鸡》自出版以来就受到了广泛的关注与批评。多数评论认为该小说是以关注人类的生存环境为主题的生态主义小说。国内外的评论家从生态主义、人文关怀、互文性、生态审丑、黑色幽默等方面对该小说进行了解读。本文从巴赫金的对话主义理论的角度对该小说中的“自我”与“他者”的对话进行了分析,以发掘阿特伍德通过这些对话所引发人们探讨与思索的人类文明该如何发展的问题。 Margaret Atwood’s novel “Antelope and Corncrake” has received widespread attention and criticism since its publication. Most commented that the novel is an ecological novel focusing on the living environment of human beings. Domestic and foreign critics have interpreted the novel from such aspects as ecologism, humanistic concern, intertextuality, ecological audacity and black humor. This paper analyzes the dialogues between “self ” and “other ” in the novel from the perspective of Bakhtin’s theory of dialogism in order to find out the human civilization that Atwood leads to explore and think through these dialogues How to develop the problem.