搞活企业,把企业的潜力真正挖出来,是经济体制改革的中心环节。而搞活企业的关键是所有权和经营权分离,落实企业经营的责、权、利。那么,谁是企业的经营者呢?我们认为,在全民所有制的企业里,厂长(经理)是企业的法人代表,是企业的经营者。要弄清谁是企业的经营者,必须先弄清楚什么叫经营者。社会主义企业是以生产资料公有制为基础,在国家计划的指导下,从事商品生产和经营活动,进行独立经济核算的经济组织。企业经营的内容主要包括制定企业的战略目标和作出战略决策。战略目标 Invigorating the enterprise and realizing the potential of the enterprise is a central link in the economic system reform. The key to invigorating a business is the separation of ownership and management rights, and the implementation of corporate responsibilities, rights, and benefits. Then, who is the manager of the company? We believe that in a state-owned enterprise, the director (manager) is the legal representative of the company and the manager of the company. To understand who is the manager of a company, it is necessary to clarify what the operator is. Socialist enterprises are economic organizations based on the public ownership of production materials, under the guidance of state plans, engaged in commodity production and business activities, and conduct independent economic accounting. The contents of business management mainly include the formulation of the company’s strategic goals and making strategic decisions. Strategic objectives