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通过结合新国际贸易理论中模仿差距模型和产品生命周期模型以及新新国际贸易理论中关于企业国际化路径是选择出口还是FDI的理论研究,笔者试图分析当前国际贸易领域理论和实践的热点问题——知识产权保护问题。本文对模仿差距模型和产品生命周期模型做一定修正和扩展,建立技术模仿和产业生命周期模型,来讨论知识产权保护对北方国家和南方国家出口贸易还是FDI的路径选择问题,以及知识产权保护对某一产业在北方国家和南方国家的生命周期影响问题,同时讨论南方国家赖以选择的最优知识产权保护宽度问题.
By combining the imitation gap model and product life cycle model in the new international trade theory and theoretical research on whether the internationalization path of enterprises is the choice of export or FDI in the new international trade theory, the author attempts to analyze the hot issues in the current theory and practice of international trade - Intellectual property protection. This paper modifies the gap model and the product life cycle model to some extent and builds a model for technology imitation and industry life cycle to discuss the issue of IP protection on the choice of export trade or FDI in the North and the South as well as the protection of intellectual property right The impact of a certain industry in the life cycle of countries in the North and in the South as well as the width of the optimal IPR protection that the South depends on.