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党的十八届四中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》。这个《决定》以全面推进依法治国为主题,阐释了全面推进依法治国的重大意义、指导思想、总体目标、基本原则、政策措施等,对建设社会主义法治国家作出了科学的顶层设计,是新形势下全面推进依法治国的宏伟蓝图。笔者认为,要准确把握《决定》的主要精神,应当从横向上把握其基本内容,从纵向上把握其内在气质。从“四个方面”看依法治国的基本内容《决定》从科学立法、严格执法、公正司法和全民守法四个方面,确定了全面推进依法治国的基本任务。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee examined and approved the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues of Ruling the Country by Law.” This “decision” takes the overall promotion of governing the country according to law as the theme and expounds the great significance, guiding ideology, overall objectives, basic principles, policies and measures for comprehensively promoting the principle of governing the country according to law and has made a scientific top-level design for building a socialist country under the rule of law and is a new Promote the grand blueprint of governing the country according to law under the situation. The author believes that to accurately grasp the main spirit of “decision,” we should grasp its basic content horizontally and grasp its inner qualities vertically. Judging from the “Four Aspects” of “Decision”, the basic tasks of governing the country according to law are determined from four aspects: scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair judiciary and law-abiding citizen.