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1997年10月1日起,我国再次大幅度降低关税,这是1992年以来,我国第四次自主降低关税水平。通过这次降低关税,关税水平由23%降到17%,平均降幅为26%,共有4874个税号商品的税率作了不同程度的下调,占总税目的73.48%。其中,有近2000个税号的商品的降幅高于平均降幅。面对如此大规模降低关税,引起了社会各界的关注。搞清降低关税的目的和意义,以及降低关税后宏观经济政策应作如何调整,是非常必要的。
Since October 1, 1997, our country has once again drastically reduced its tariffs. This is the fourth time since 1992 that China has reduced its tariffs on its own initiative. With this tariff reduction, the tariff level has been reduced from 23% to 17% with an average decrease of 26%. Tax rates of 4874 tariff lines have been lowered to varying degrees, accounting for 73.48% of the total tax items. Among them, nearly 2000 tax number of goods fell more than the average decline. The face of such a large-scale reduction of tariffs has aroused the concern of all sectors of society. It is very necessary to find out the purpose and significance of lowering tariffs and how macroeconomic policies should be adjusted after reducing tariffs.