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马尔库塞和海德格尔都对现代技术对社会的全面控制及其对人的全面异化进行过深入研究,前者最终陷入绝望,而后者为对抗现代技术的统治,先是积极参与纳粹暴政,战后又极力抹杀正义与邪恶的界限并最终导致消极的听天由命态度。从两位思想家的困惑和教训中,我们可以充分看到应对现代技术统治之困境,从消极方面得到一些有益的启发。
Both Marcuse and Heidegger have conducted an in-depth study of the overall control of the society by modern technology and its comprehensive alienation of human beings. The former finally fell into despair. The latter, in order to confront the dominance of modern technology, first took an active part in the nazi tyranny. After the war But also strongly denied the line between justice and evil and eventually lead to negative attitude towards their own will. From the puzzles and lessons learned by the two thinkers, we can fully see the plight of coping with the rule of modern technology and get some useful inspiration from the negative aspects.