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青海省是中国四大牧区之一,有草原面积4000万公顷,牧民人口52.24万人,如何改善牧民的生活居住条件是村镇规划建设工作者的重要任务之一,它对于我省牧区的现代化建设、牧民文化生活的提高具有重要的现实意义。一、牧民定居点的产生发展过程青海省深居中纬度内陆青藏高原东北部,海拔高,气温低,冬季漫长,植物生长缓慢。虽然可利用草地面积已占到全省土地的46.4％,但大多分布在海拔3000～4500米之间的高原上,自然环境较差,天然草地牧草产量低下,一般每公顷只有750～1800公
Qinghai Province is one of the four major pastoral areas in China. It has 40 million hectares of grassland and 542,200 people of herdsmen. How to improve the living conditions of herdsmen is one of the important tasks of the town planning and construction workers. It is the modernization of the pastoral areas in our province. The improvement of herdsmen’s cultural life has important practical significance. First, the production and development of herdsmen settlements The province of Qinghai Province resides in the northeast of the inland Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It has high altitude, low temperatures, long winters and slow plant growth. Although the available grassland area accounts for 46.4% of the province’s land, most of them are distributed on the plateau at an altitude of 3,000 to 4,500 meters. The natural environment is poor, and the yield of pasture on natural grassland is low, generally only 750 to 1,800 kilometers per hectare.