五四新文艺存在着走向大众的政治价值维度,它表现在五四时期开展的白话文运动、各种文学的“主义”和国民性批判理论等方面。这一维度不仅为文学革命向革命文学的转换埋下了大众的伏笔,而且也为“大众化”讨论以及文艺的“工农兵方向”提供了思想资源,五四之后文学观念的骤变实际上由此肇始。 The new literature and art of May 4th existed the political value dimension toward the public. It reflected the vernacular movement carried out during the May 4th Movement, the “doctrine ” of all kinds of literature and the critical theory of national character. This dimension not only laid the public foreshadowing for the conversion of literary revolution to revolutionary literature, but also provided ideological resources for the discussion of “popularization” and the “direction of workers, peasants and soldiers” in literature and art, Change actually started.