论文部分内容阅读
“弟子”是日本近代作家中岛敦的名篇。这篇小说描写了行为主义者子路和孔子的师徒关系从亲密到解体的过程。行为主义思想和形而上学的怀疑主义思想一样,是贯穿整个中岛文学的一个重要特质。孔子和子路师徒关系的解体、行为主义者子路悲惨的人生结局暗示了中岛敦所标榜的行为主义思想的败北。“弟子”可以看成是中岛敦对自己所标榜的行为主义思想的一次总清算,宣告了这一思想彻底走向终焉的事实。从此以后,中岛文学更深地陷入了形而上学的怀疑主义的迷惘中。
“Disciple” is a famous Japanese writer Nakashima-jun. The novel portrays the process of disciplinary relations between behaviorist Confucius and Confucius from intimacy to disintegration. Behavioralist ideas, like metaphysical skepticism, are an important trait throughout the Nakajima literature. The disintegration of the Confucius and Confucius’ mentoring relationship and the tragic end of life on the Behavioralist Road imply the defeat of Nakajima’s behavioralist ideology. “Disciples” can be seen as a total liquidation of Nakajima’s remark about his own behaviorist ideology, proclaiming the fact that this idea has finally come to a complete end. Since then, the Nakajima literature has plunged deeper into the confusion of metaphysical skepticism.