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乌头碱类药物包括川乌、草乌、附子等。由于具有较强的镇痛作用,民间常用于治疗关节痛、腰痛等。因此类药物的主要成分乌头碱等具有较强的毒性,故中毒情况时有发生。为探求此类中毒的有效急救方法,本文总结了1998年9月～2003年9月五年来我院收治的32例乌头碱类药物中毒病例,全部治愈。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 32例中男性21例,女性11例;年龄17～58岁,平均40岁;中毒途径:26例为口服川乌、草乌或附子所泡药酒,3例服用含川乌、草乌的汤剂,2例进食附片蒸鸡,1例外用草乌药酒;用药后到症状出现时间最短8分钟,最长3小时,多为10
Aconitine drugs include Chuanwu, Aconitum, monkshood and so on. Due to its strong analgesic effect, it is commonly used in the treatment of joint pain, back pain and the like. Therefore, aconitine and other main components of drugs have strong toxicity, so poisoning occurs from time to time. In order to explore such poisoning effective first aid method, this article summarizes from 1998 September to 2003 September five years admitted to our hospital 32 cases of aconitine poisoning, all cured. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 32 cases of male 21 cases, 11 females; aged 17 to 58 years, mean 40 years; poisoning pathways: 26 cases of oral Chuanwu, Aconitum or aconite brewing wine, taking 3 containing Sichuan Ukraine, Aconitum decoction, 2 cases with appendix steamed chicken, 1 case of external aconite medicinal wine; medication to the symptoms appear the shortest time of 8 minutes, up to 3 hours, mostly 10