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我国职业教育的发展受到了教育经费短缺的严重制约。当前,我国职业教育经费投入偏少,职业培训经费管理不完善,国家对职业教育项目的投资和建设呈现出了一些特征,如阶段性和局部性,职业教育经费的来源比较单一,尚没有形成途径多样的经费筹集制度,对职业教育经费的投入不均衡,学生不能公平地享受教育资源。我国职业教育应当进一步细化各级政府的责任,完善职业教育经费管理机制,健全公用经费保障机制,推行全方位、多层次的职业教育经费管理机制,提高经费的利用率,改革经费拨款模式,缩小地区间职业教育经费的差距等,有效保障我国职业教育事业发展能够获得稳定的经费投入,促进我国职业教育的可持续发展。
The development of vocational education in our country is severely restricted by the shortage of education funds. At present, the investment of vocational education in our country is less, the management of vocational training is not perfect, and the state’s investment and construction of vocational education shows some characteristics, such as stage and locality. The sources of vocational education funding are relatively simple and not yet formed A diversified funding system leads to an imbalanced investment in vocational education funds, and students can not enjoy educational resources in an equitable manner. Vocational education in our country should further refine the responsibility of governments at all levels, perfect the management mechanism of the funds for vocational education, improve the public funding guarantee mechanism, promote a comprehensive and multi-level management mechanism of the occupation education funds, raise the utilization rate of funds, reform the mode of allocating funds, Narrowing the gap between the funding for vocational education in different regions, effectively guaranteeing that the development of vocational education in our country can obtain stable funding and promote the sustainable development of vocational education in our country.